KMID : 0811720070110050183
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Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2007 Volume.11 No. 5 p.183 ~ p.188
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Ca2+-dependent Long-term Inactivation of Cardiac Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger
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Lee Jee-Eun
Kang Tong-Mook
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Abstract
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Using BHK cells with stable expression of cardiac Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (BHK-NCX1), reverse mode (i.e. Ca2+ influx mode) of NCX1 current was recorded by whole-cell patch clamp. Repeated stimulation of reverse NCX1 produced a cytosolic Ca2+-dependent long-term inactivation of the exchanger activity. The degrees of inactivation correlated with NCX1 densities of the cells and were attenuated by reduced Ca2+ influx via the reverse exchanger. The inactivation of NCX1 was attenuated by (i) inhibition of Ca2+ influx with reduced extracellular Ca2+, (ii) treatment with NCX1 blocker (Ni2+), and (iii) increase of cytoplasmic Ca2+ buffer (EGTA). In BHK-NCX1 cells transiently expressing TRPV1 channels, Ca2+ influx elicited by capsaicin produced a marked inactivation of NCX1. We suggest that cytoplasmic Ca2+ has a dual effect on NCX1 activities, and that allosteric Ca2+ activation of NCX1 can be opposed by the Ca2+-dependent long-term inactivation in intact cells.
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KEYWORD
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Na+/Ca2+ exchange, Calcium, Inactivation, TRPV1, BHK cell
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